力強い

ちからづよい

powerful, strong, vigorous

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"力強い" (ちからづよい) is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is powerful, strong, or vigorous. It often conveys a sense of energy, determination, or forcefulness.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used to describe speeches, support, willpower, or physical strength. For example, a "力強い演説" means a speech that is convincing and full of passion. It can also describe emotional or moral strength, not just physical power.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 力強い演説 (powerful speech): used when describing speeches that inspire or motivate.
  • 力強い応援 (vigorous support): refers to enthusiastic cheering or backing.
  • 力強い意志 (strong will): describes firm determination or resolve.

Register and Nuance

"力強い" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes strength in a positive way, often implying reliability or encouragement.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "力強い" with simply "強い" (strong). While "強い" is more general, "力強い" often adds a nuance of vigor or spirited strength, especially in emotional or motivational contexts.

Example Sentences

かれのえんぜつはとても ちからづよかった。

His speech was very powerful.

ちからづよい おうえんの おかげで、チームは しょうりした。

Thanks to the vigorous support, the team won.

かのじょは ちからづよい いしを もっている。

She has a strong will.