目次

もくじ

table of contents

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 目次 (もくじ)

The word 目次 means "table of contents" and is commonly used in books, reports, and documents to list chapters or sections. It helps readers quickly find the parts they want to read.

Usage and Context

目次 usually appears near the beginning of a book or document. When you say "目次を見る," it means "to look at the table of contents" to decide what to read or check the structure.

Common Collocations

  • 目次を作る: to create a table of contents, often used when preparing reports or documents.
  • 目次を見る: to look at the table of contents, a common action when browsing a book.
  • 目次のページ: the page of the table of contents, usually at the start.

Register and Politeness

目次 is a neutral, standard word used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate in academic, business, and everyday settings.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 目次 with 内容 (contents or content). 目次 refers specifically to the list of chapters or sections, not the content itself. Remember, 目次 is the "map" of the content, not the content.

Example Sentences

このほんのもくじをみて、よみたいしょうをえらびました。

I looked at the table of contents of this book and chose the chapter I wanted to read.

レポートのもくじをつくると、ぜんたいのこうせいがわかりやすくなります。

Creating a table of contents for the report makes the overall structure easier to understand.

もくじのページはほんのさいしょにあります。

The table of contents page is at the beginning of the book.