欲張り

よくばり

greedy

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"欲張り" (よくばり) describes someone who is greedy or excessively desires more than necessary. It often carries a negative nuance, implying selfishness or lack of moderation.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used to criticize behavior where someone wants too much, whether it be material things, success, or attention. It can describe both personality traits and specific actions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 欲張りな人: a greedy person
  • 欲張りすぎる: to be too greedy
  • 欲張りすぎて失敗する: to fail because of greed

Register and Politeness

"欲張り" is neutral but can sound critical depending on context. It is common in everyday conversation and writing.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse "欲張り" with simple desire or ambition. "欲張り" implies an excessive or selfish desire that can lead to negative outcomes. Use it when you want to express that someone wants more than is reasonable or fair.

Example Sentences

かれはよくばりだから、いつももっとおおくをもとめる。

He is greedy, so he always wants more.

よくばりすぎると、かえってしっぱいすることもある。

If you are too greedy, you might end up failing.

よくばりなせいかくはときにトラブルのもとになる。

A greedy personality can sometimes cause trouble.