火傷

やけど

burn, scald

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"火傷" (やけど) refers to a burn or scald injury caused by heat, such as hot water, fire, or steam. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and medical contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "火傷" when talking about accidents involving hot liquids or flames. It can describe both minor and severe burns.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 火傷をする: to get a burn
  • 火傷を負う (おう): to suffer a burn (more formal)
  • 火傷の跡 (あと): burn scar
  • 火傷に気をつける: to be careful to avoid burns

Register and Politeness

"火傷" is neutral and appropriate in both casual and formal situations. When giving medical advice or instructions, it is often used with polite forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "火傷" with "やけどする" (the verb form). Remember "火傷" is the noun, while "やけどする" means "to get burned." Using the noun properly helps in clear communication about injuries.

Example Sentences

あついおゆでやけどをしてしまった。

I got a burn from hot water.

やけどしたところにすぐにつめたいみずをかけてください。

Please immediately pour cold water on the burned area.

かれはやけどのあとがまだうでにのこっている。

He still has burn scars on his arm.